Another major wave of persecution hit after the 1967 Six Day War that forced most of the remaining Jews to leave 11 Middle Eastern and North African countries.
Linda Menuchin became one of those refugees.
"Nobody
would want anything with the Jews, especially with the incitement going
on in the mosques, so we were labeled like the fifth column," she
recalled. "And also more constraints were put—like you couldn't take out
from your own (bank) account … more than 100 dinars a month."
In 1970, Menuchin and her brother left Baghdad for Israel, keeping their flight secret from their father, a prominent lawyer.
"We didn't even kiss goodbye because I thought we will meet again one day," she said. "I had to run away through Iran."
They escaped into the unknown.
"So
we had only a very small suitcase with us, both of us, and just little
money," Menuchin recalled. "I was disguised like an Arab woman and my
brother bought a very old coat. It was very cold winter."
"To
our big luck, everything went smoothly because at the time Jews were
not allowed to be away from home more than 80 or 100 kilometers," she
said.
Such incidents happened all across the Middle East—expulsions, seizure of property, and murder of the Jews.
"In
the aftermath of the Six Day War in 1967, the mob in Libya, especially
in Tripoli and Benghazi, took to the streets and started burning the
homes of Jewish people and ransacking our warehouses," said American
Gina Waldman, founder of Jews Indigenous to the Middle East and North
Africa, or JIMENA.
"And my father's warehouse was
burnt and then they came along and started pouring gasoline around my
house," she continued. "And a Muslim neighbor came down from the
building and convinced the mob that the Jewish family wasn't living
there anymore, and of course he saved our lives."
"I
always felt that there was a sense of injustice, that even though we
really made a good life for ourselves in whichever country hosted us,
nonetheless we were never recognized for the wrongs that were done to
us," she said.
Two-thirds of the Jewish refugees
resettled in Israel and the rest in other Western countries. Waldman and
Menuchin both say they were traumatized.
Menuchin said there's a message for the Western world.
"Eight-hundred-fifty-thousand
Jews were expelled or were forced to leave or persecuted from Arab
countries," she said. "And when we try to overlook these issues they
come again in a different way.
So now it's the turn of the Christians who are being killed, shot, and we cannot see really any effective action from the West," she added.
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So now it's the turn of the Christians who are being killed, shot, and we cannot see really any effective action from the West," she added.
Read article in full
I believe you when you say "we were traumatised"
ReplyDeleteBut apart from American Jews, no one did anything for us!That too was traumatic!
The older generation of expats is almost gone now and dispersed in the cemetries of different lands.
sultana