From the 1940s until the 1970s, and heightening with the founding of Israel in 1948, nearly one million Jews were expelled from their homes across Arab countries such as Iraq, Syria, Lebanon, Egypt, Yemen, Libya, Algeria and Iran. In the week that the exodus is being commemorated around he world, Bn'ai B'rith Canada has been running this series:
IRAQ: Asad Mualim
In Egypt, the government arrested and charged Jews with being part of Zionist or Communist plots. They seized Jewish assets, businesses and property valued at $2.5 billion (U.S.) and set fire to the Jewish quarters in Cairo and Alexandria. In Syria, the Jewish community (which also dates back to Biblical times) was subjected to abuse and draconian laws. According to historian Martin Gilbert, Jews were “ forbidden to own radios or telephones, or to maintain postal contact with the outside world” and all Jewish properties were “confiscated by the state when the owners died.”
EGYPT: Irene Buenavida
Jews were frequently subjected to pogroms,
systemic violence and religious persecution. Their exiles were largely
attributable to Arab regimes increasing their hostility toward Jews
because of the very existence of Israel.
LIBYA: Noemi Lieberman
In Iraq, Iran, Yemen, Lebanon, Libya, Algeria and Tunisia, similar measures were put into place at the direction of the Arab League to eliminate the Jewish presence on these lands.
Today, while stories abound of many Arab refugees, few are
aware or even acknowledge this forgotten exodus of Jewish refugees. Only
in Israel has Nov. 30, the day after the UN voted to approve the
Jewish-Arab partition plan of Palestine, been marked to commemorate
their plight.
LEBANON: Ronit Eskenasi
As part of the commemoration of this tragic but
little-known chapter in Jewish history, B’nai Brith Canada, together
with community partners, have produced a series of videos chronicling
the stories of some who endured the prejudice directed toward Jews in
the Middle East during these decades, and who have
since come to Canada.
SYRIA: Joseph and Olga Esses
since come to Canada.
Part1: EGYPT
Part 2: LIBYA
Part3: LEBANON
Part 4: IRAQ
Part 5: SYRIA
Remembering 850,000 invisible refugees
Forgotten refugees must be part of the equation:
Thank you for sharing our campaign. We greatly appreciate it!
ReplyDelete